28-01-2019

Sports Law Introduction

Author/s

  • Dimitrios P. Panagiotopoulos
    Professor of Sports Law at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Sport has always been part of the Greek culture and was one of the first aspects of cultural life to be protected in the Hellenic Constitution of 1974. Sport falls under the auspices of the government with regard to its organisation and operation. The government is responsible for the finance of sport and supervises it through the General Secretariat for Sport, which is a subdivision of the Ministry of Culture.


Only a year after the creation of the Hellenic Constitution, the legislature prioritized sport in the change to a new Greek society. These developments took place after the end of the military dictatorship, which lasted, from 1967 until 1974. The intention of the legislator was obvious, as it placed sport under the immediate protection of the State, creating for the latter a highly interventionist regime. Article 16(9) states: “Athletics shall fall under the protection and supervision of the State. The State shall make grants to and shall control all types of athletic associations, as specified by law. The use of grants in accordance with the purpose of the associations receiving them shall also be specified by law.”

The international success of Greek athletes during the 1980s and 1990s created a source of national pride and popularized sport, leading to higher levels of participation in recreational activity. However, while there was an increase in the international status of Greek sporting achievements, there has also been an increase in corruption, bribery and violence. This downside also affected dispute mechanisms in sport proving the latter to be ineffective and subject to delays and injustice. The inadequacy of sports governance led to demands for a radical reform of the Sport statute.


Sport, as an individual and collective pursuit, is considered as an influential factor in life since it produces healthy personal development and qualities within societies. These factors are recognized in the Preamble to the new Law. So, In 1999 a new sports law

(L. 2725/1999) came into operation in Greece. This created a new era in the develop

ment of sport and its governance . The new Sport Law addresses the inadequacies of the old statute. It distinguishes between professional and amateur sport and provides improved dispute mechanisms for the resolution of offences and disputing connected to sport. It also placed professional athletes on the same footing as employees under Greek employment law.

The new law deals with the following issues:

- creation of regulatory bodies to organize sporting activities;
- the independence of sporting organizations;
- it separates the amateur sporting activity from the professional activity and regulates sporting entertainment;
- rules that establish a transparency in the organization of the game and the ad judicatory process with the intention of benefiting athletes and clubs;
- rules to expedite judgments;
- recognition of the idea of ‘sport for all’ as a fundamental right of the citizens and as an obligation of the State;
- guaranteeing participation by the disabled in sporting activities;
- the recognition of commercial activity in sport;
- the protection of athletes’ rights in employment and contract law.

In this report, we try to present all the main topics of Greek Sports Law in order to help the reader comprehend Greek Sports Law, using the method of questionnaire. We include all the potential queries that a reader has, when thinking of Greek Sports

Law. All in all, we are certain that this report will be a useful tool, not only for those who are professionally occupied with Sports Law, but also for those who are engaged in sports in a practical manner.

More in this category: Report On Greek Sports Law »

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